参照托福考试官方对于写作评价的基准,获取高分的文章需具备内容的流畅衔接与词汇的精当运用。因此,对于追求托福写作高分的同学们而言,应避免频繁使用诸如“because”来阐述原因,或是“I think”来表达个人观点,这样的表达模式可能会让你的分数受到影响,主要原因在于词汇库和句式结构的多样性不足。
运用丰富多样的词汇与句型,不仅能有效缓解内容的单调乏味,还能彰显出考生出色的语言驾驭能力。若你的目标是托福成绩25分以上,那么以下精选的50组托福写作中常用的词组及句型替换建议,绝对值得你收藏并深入学习!
尽管上述列举的都是一些常见的词组,但值得特别注意的是,“so as to”与“so that”在用法上存在着差异。So as to +动词原型,而so that+从句。
The government should find the best solution so as to deal with problems.
The government should find the best solution so that they can deal with problems.
有很多同学会将"as well as"和"as well"的用法记混淆。"as well as"用于连接并列的元素,和“and“意思相近,出现位置不固定;而"as well"用于句末,表示“也”的意思,相当于“too”和“also”。
例句:As for meals, you need to consider nutritional value as well as appearance and taste.
释义: 当谈到食物时,我们不仅要考虑其营养价值,还要兼顾其外观品相与口感味道。例句: The parents should help their children do homework as well.●...make contributions to...● ...lay a solid foundation for…● For the reason that, ...我们需要特别注意“therefore”和“hence”的用法。这两个词都不是句子连接词,无法直接连接两个完整的句子,同时在使用时需要在其后加上逗号。但“hence”与“therefore”的区别是,在句子中“hence”后面可以+名词或名词短语,并且后面不用加逗号。
A better working environment will help people's performance. Therefore, they can improve their productivity.
A better working environment will help people's performance, hence productivity.
释义: 一个更优越的工作环境能够助力提升人们的工作表现,进而促使他们提高生产力。● As a case in point, ...● By way of illustration, ...● It can be given a concrete example that…● As an illustration, we may take …实际上,除了上述提到的词组和句型之外,我们还可以通过使用完整的句子来实现段落或内容之间的自然过渡,比如:Let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. 让我们把讨论放在一个更加现实的环境中来。● So it would appear that ...● All things considered, …同学们要记住“all things considered”是一种固定用法,意思是“总体来说,考虑到所有因素”。考试中千万要记住considered的形式哦!例句: All things considered, I definitely agree with that friends should have similar interests and similar views on important topics.释义:总的来说,考虑到所有因素,我绝对同意朋友应该有相似的兴趣和观点。以上整理的50组词组是托福写作中常用的表达,但同学们要想真正掌握,还需多加练习并灵活运用。此外,在托福写作中,除了词汇和语法的准确性,文章的逻辑清晰度和论证的完整性也是获取高分的关键因素。因此,大家在这些方面也要下足功夫哦~