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托福写作总上不了25分?因为你没看过这50组替换词!

参照托福考试官方对于写作评价的基准,获取高分的文章需具备内容的流畅衔接与词汇的精当运用。因此,对于追求托福写作高分的同学们而言,应避免频繁使用诸如“because”来阐述原因,或是“I think”来表达个人观点,这样的表达模式可能会让你的分数受到影响,主要原因在于词汇库和句式结构的多样性不足

运用丰富多样的词汇与句型,不仅能有效缓解内容的单调乏味,还能彰显出考生出色的语言驾驭能力。若你的目标是托福成绩25分以上,那么以下精选的50组托福写作中常用的词组及句型替换建议,绝对值得你收藏并深入学习


01
表示目的
● For the sake of...
● For the purpose of...
● Intending to...
● In the interests,...
● In an attempt to...
● With a focus on...
● With regard to...
● Aiming to...
● So that...
● So as to...
尽管上述列举的都是一些常见的词组,但值得特别注意的是,“so as to”与“so that”在用法上存在着差异So as to +动词原型,而so that+从句
例句: 

The government should find the best solution so as to deal with problems.

The government should find the best solution so that they can deal with problems.

释义: 政府应将尝试寻找解决问题的最好方法。

02
深化论证
More than that...
● What's more... 
● Besides, ...
● In addition, ...
● Over and above, ... 
● Added to, ... 
● Coupled with...
● In company with...
● In conjunction with...
● As well as...
有很多同学会将"as well as"和"as well"的用法记混淆。"as well as"用于连接并列的元素,和“and“意思相近,出现位置不固定;而"as well"用于句末表示“也”的意思,相当于“too”和“also”。

例句:As for meals, you need to consider nutritional value as well as appearance and taste.

释义: 当谈到食物时,我们不仅要考虑其营养价值,还要兼顾其外观品相与口感味道。
例句: The parents should help their children do homework as well.
释义: 家长同样应当协助子女完成家庭作业。

03
因果关系
●...make contributions to...
● ...be conducive to…
● ...lay a solid foundation for…
● Due to...
● By dint of, ...
● For the reason that, ...
● On account of
● On grounds of
● Therefore, ...
● Hence…
我们需要特别注意“therefore”和“hence”的用法。这两个词都不是句子连接词,无法直接连接两个完整的句子,同时在使用时需要在其后加上逗号。但“hence”与“therefore”的区别是,在句子中“hence”后面可以+名词或名词短语,并且后面不用加逗号。
例句:

A better working environment will help people's performance. Therefore, they can improve their productivity.

A better working environment will help people's performance, hence productivity.

释义: 一个更优越的工作环境能够助力提升人们的工作表现,进而促使他们提高生产力。

04
举例说明
● As a case in point, ...
● As an instance, ...
● That is to say...
● To be specific, ...
● By way of example, ...
● In particular, ...
● Take for example, ...
● By way of illustration, ...
● It can be given a concrete example that…
● As an illustration, we may take …
实际上,除了上述提到的词组和句型之外,我们还可以通过使用完整的句子来实现段落或内容之间的自然过渡,比如:Let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. 让我们把讨论放在一个更加现实的环境中来。

05
总结概括
● In summary, ... 
● Summing up, …
● To sum up, …
● To end things off, …
● So it would appear that ...
● Altogether, ...
● In brief, ...
● In conclusion, ...
● Ultimately, ...
● All things considered, …
同学们要记住“all things considered”是一种固定用法,意思是“总体来说,考虑到所有因素”。考试中千万要记住considered的形式哦!
例句: All things considered, I definitely agree with that friends should have similar interests and similar views on important topics.
释义:总的来说,考虑到所有因素,我绝对同意朋友应该有相似的兴趣和观点。

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以上整理的50组词组是托福写作中常用的表达,但同学们要想真正掌握,还需多加练习并灵活运用。此外,在托福写作中,除了词汇和语法的准确性,文章的逻辑清晰度和论证的完整性也是获取高分的关键因素。因此,大家在这些方面也要下足功夫哦~